Malaysia

Malaysia

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Malaysia, a country where Muslims constitute a general population is approximately 55% of the country, even though you did is one of the powerful Islamic movement. Recently, however, Anwar Ibrahim in this country, some Muslim leaders olusumlardan ABIM'in libel laws to jail and then discharge the various discussions about some developments in that country was brought up. As of this debate, and both have the general structure and thought that this number Malezya'nin oldugunu taninmasina our needs in this country tanitiyoruz Geography of Islam.

General Info About Malaysia

Official Name: Malaysia

Capital: Kuala Lumpur (Population: 800 000)

Other major Cities: Ipoh, Pinang (George Town), Johor Baharu, Kelang, Kuala Terengganu, Port Kelang, Taiping, Kota Baharu, Seremban, Kuantan, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu,

Area: 330 434 km2.

Population: 22.5 million (1999 estimate). 43% of the population live in cities.

Population growth rate: 2.4%





Ethnic structure: the most crowded ethnic group in Malaysia, which constitute 49% of the population Malaylar. Malaylar Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand and the yayilmislardir to Madagascar. Indonesian Malay language is very close to Konustuklari. Malaylar whole kind of Muslims in Malaysia. The second largest ethnic Chinese are the elements that have 35%. There are few in number of Chinese Muslims. The majority of Buddhists, Christians a part. There are also Hindistanli 10% rate. A small part Hindistanlilarin Muslims, the majority is Hindu. Hindistanlilar Chinese and from China and India are the immigrants who gelmis, Malezya'nin is not native. Javanese has the proportion of 3.1%. Javanese Muslims you whole. Ethnic population of water constitutes the remaining elements: Minangkabu (0.8%), Sama (0.8%), Melanau (0.4%), South Asian (0.35%), Bugi (0.2%), Kalabit, Hui, Molbog. The majority of these ethnic elements of the Muslim, Christian or local religion is also a part.

Languages: Official language Malayca'dir. Also true in English and Arabic languages. In Tamil and Chinese press as well as spoken languages of various ethnic elements.

Religion: Islam the official religion. 55% of the people kind of Muslims. They are generally Hanafi Sunni Muslims, and. Rate of 17% Buddhist, 11.6% konfüçyanist (Chinese religious members), the ratio of 7% Hindu, Christian has the proportion of 6%. The remaining population belongs to various local religions.




Geographical status as the Southeast Asian countries Malaysia, northern Thailand, and Brunei in the South China Sea, east of Lake Selebes, southern Indonesia, Singapore and Malacca Bosphorus, with the west adjacent to the Andaman Sea with the Indian Ocean is surrounded. Is rich in rivers. The most important akarsulari Rejang, Ketantan, Perak and Sai Sai irmaklaridir Rompe. Malaysia land between two large land parçasiyla them located in the South China Sea islands occurs. West Malaysia and East Malezya'dir two big black part. A peninsula shaped western Malaysia and Thailand with a thin black baglantisiyla Siyam'a step depends on the current dir. East Malaysia, which dominated a large portion of Borneo island of Indonesia is in the. Topraklarinin agricultural area and 30%, 61% forest. A tropical rainy climate and are abundant in Malaysia. East Malaysia, West Malaysia yagislidir more.

Management shape: Malaysia krallikla managed and is a confederation based on multi-party democratic system. Confederation of states which constitute the federal krallikla are managed. In Malaysia, one of the four western provinces krallarindan yilligina general king that "great president" is elected. 31 August 1957, the country is governed by the constitution put into effect. Implemented a bicameral parliamentary system. The first assembly 69, the second assembly consists of 180 members. Members of this council is determined to free the general election. Malaysia, the UN, the OIC (Organization of Islamic Conference), Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Islamic Development Bank is a member of such international organizations.



Political parties: the major political parties pressing Malezya'nin as follows:

United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) was founded Malezya'nin bagimsizligindan before. Countries are still leading the party. Formed the first government after independence. Occasionally Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS) 'd entered into a coalition. But the committee stressed the importance of religion in Western-style secularism was adopted. Effect between the parties entered into a aydinlarin some Islamic states with positive bakiyordu Islâmizasyona kurumlarinda. This party still in power, the Islamic movement does not interfere Islamizasyona still trying tikamaya front. Herein may be said to be the important role of Western powers. It's the most important development in Western Malezya'yi lap economically significant way, this country has been shaken by the Asian crisis. Current general chairman is Prime Minister Mohammad Mahatir UMNO'nun water.

Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS): (see part at the Islamic movement.)

Democratic Action Party: We are supported by many Chinese.

Administrative division: 11 West, 2 in the 13 federal states in East Malaysia, 133 cities occurs. There is also the capital of a separate federal statute.



Date: Malezya'nin batisiyla dogusunun date should be separately discussed. In the historical sources are referred to as West Malaysia Malaya. Buddhism and Islam to the area before receiving the various states kurmuslardir Brahmanistler here. After Islam came to Malaysia was founded in 1400. Founder of the city of Malacca Malacca Prince Prameswara throat kiyisindaki kralinin kiziyla married and became a Muslim and Pasha in the year 1414 the name was changed their Mecât Alexander Sah. Muslims in areas under his management olmasindan then began to spread rapidly Islam. West from India and Muslims and helped him. 1424'te Mecât Alexander died, and subsequent rulers tried to spread Islam in the country. Sah Sultan Muzaffer July sultanligina 1446'da Malacca became the official religion of Islam on time. Malacca at the same time, Islam in Southeast Asia took center becomes. Commercial and economic importance grew, and Muslim traders also came to visit here and more. Sah'in management rather than triumphant, and it was over 1458'e Sah was the son of Mansur. Mansur, who ruled until 1477'ye Sah Sultanligi around during the political and religious point of Malacca came to an effective position. Malaya'nin other regions in Indonesia Islam, and today, the Sumatran adasina under management also began to spread. This siralarda Portuguese colonialists began to disturb the area. 1511 limanini also seized Malacca. He holds the management of Sultan Mahmud of Malacca siralarda Portuguese karsisinda of the attacks could not stand anymore and he Johor'a Malakka'yi birakti them through a separate sultanate founded here. Until then, Johor, Malacca was a province Sultanligi'nin. After the Portuguese conquered Malakka'yi Christianise studies in this area baslattilar but olamadilar successful. Johor State, Malakka'yi Portuguese held back from the theater several times to get. Ottoman Empire in this action weapons, the support found in Aceh, soldiers Sultanligi. However, the results of these operations alinamadi. Malakka'ya Dutch colonists began to organize an attack since 1606 and bought by the hand of 1641'de de Portugal. Pahang in 1812, was Johor'dan ayrilarak independent state. Johor 1824 and divided again into two separate principalities Rio Lingga center was established. This ayrilmalar and then continued in the region Perak, Selangor, Kedah emerged a few principality. 18. Towards the end of the century the British colonizers came to the region and the severe assaults result 1786'da city of Penang, Kedah state bought in hand. Genislettiler the occupied areas of a base here and see then. In 1824 the Dutch took the Malakka'yi a wide area in the region was conquered and all local governments in the region to recognize the British protectorate zorladilar. Negri Sembilan in 1889, nine states consisting of the latest and pressing the federation under the auspices of the British entry into the Malay peninsula was completely British sultasina. All the natural riches of the region from the British side to their countries carrying in one hand, indigenous people of the Muslim fakirlestirdiler. A new awakening among the people of this state are hereby dogmasina movement. Since 1930, an organized activity dönüstü awakening movement. II. After World War struggle for independence was even more effective. Meanwhile, the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) was formed. However, some ethnic groups did not enter into this organization. Federation of Malaya in 1948, British control was established. August 31 Malezya'nin independence was declared in 1957.

Sarawak and Sabah state on Borneo that the Apartment Malezya'nin east of the 15th Islamic adasina century, entered early. Since 1826 the Dutch began to come here and invade. British colonists, but soon came to the island in 1841, Brunei and Sarawak states sultanligi by the British abandoned. June 14, 1888 Sarawak was officially subject to the UK. Brunei sultana de Sabah'i British birakti 1877. The independence of Sarawak and Sabah after a tanidiktan British Malezya'nin also drew from these two states and 16 September 1963 to the Confederation of Singapore or Malaysia katilmasiyla. Singapore ayrilarak separate from the confederation in 1965, became a state. Negri Sembilan kralliga Malezya'nin independent olmasindan first elected Abdurrahman sultana. Then, the respective water person landed Kingdom: Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (1960-61), Sayyid Harun Putra (1961-65), Ismail Nasiruddin Shah (1965-70), Abdul Sah massive (1970-75), Yahya Petra (1975-1979 ), Ahmed Sahu'l-Brass knuckles (1979-1984), Mahmud Alexander (1984-1989), Azlan Tuhanku Muhibbuddin (after 1989).

Dental problems: The Philippines and Indonesia, Sarawak and Sabah states on the East Malezya'yi forming ediyorlardi claims. Indonesia to Malaysia in 1963, so I opened the war. If this war ended in 1965, the Indonesian province of ordinary days vazgeçmis is not exactly related to claims.

Islamic Movement: Islamic government in Malaysia is significantly effective. This is also the country's Islamic movement a success. After the formal institutions of government in 1980 launched STUDY others more Islamized. Come to this stage in the continued existence of the state still has been the impact of the four main Islamic movements. This movement briefly tanitalim:

Malaysia Islamic Party (PAS): Independence to be established after the Islamic aspects of the state because they like to have the weighted UMNO'dan ayrilanlar order was founded in 1951. PAS'i program of establishing a political party of a particular religion sikistirilamayacagi area, a vital necessity kapsamasi seen were in each field and wants to establish UMNO'nun çikiyorlardi against the secular state model. PAS success by following a line in the first general elections in 1959 in Kelantan state and local governments established Terangganu. In the next period with the National Party formed a coalition government as well.

Malaysian Islamic Youth Movement (AB I) was established in 1971, Malaysian Muslim Students Association members ögrencilerce. Shortly after the committee formed an alliance with rust. After 1974, under the leadership of Anwar Ibrahim to travel significant distances. My Mevdudi'nin Islâmiye'yle Muslim Jamaat founded by the EU Kardesler'i own samples were acquired. I Malezya'nin EU in all areas like to have a country that is governed by the provisions of Islam. Current general chairman Dr ABIM'in water. Manuti'dir Muhammad Nur.

Notified of the congregation: a uzantisidir of Pakistan notified the community.

Daru'l-General Staff: 1968 Ashari was founded under the leadership of Muhammad. Weight is given to education and cultural activities and community to establish the Islamic way suurlandirilmasinin Islamic state was defended before the idea comes from. Was particularly effective among young people. But negatively affected the development of criticism against rust. Some superstitions then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad and deviations by falling kapatildi grounds.

In Malaysia, some of them even outside the Islamic development in small groups, there is. Malaysian Muslims, especially young people are famous bagliliklariyla religion. 70% of young people are fulfilling their religious duty. Among college youth of the Islamic movement is strong.

Economy: Malaysia's economy and agriculture in the first degree hayvanciliga withstand. Ürettigi at the beginning of agricultural products rice, rubber, palm seeds, pineapple, cocoa, and various fruits and vegetables come. As a long beach with fishing being the commoner. Provide close to the important contribution of the forest products economy. By local resources are rich. Most tin reserves are. However, during the British colonial order azaltilmistir mineral reserves. Since the 1970s, oil and natural gas are being produced and exported.

Industry: Malaysia at a good level in terms sayilir industry. Oil treatment facilities, besides cars, durable consumer goods, textiles, various foodstuffs, cement and other construction materials, furniture and wood products, paper and stationery supplies, chemicals, fertilizers, rubber, plastic goods, earthenware and metal goods, mechanical vehicles, electrical appliances, pharmaceuticals, palm oil, etc.. established factories that produce many more. Hasiladaki share of gross domestic manufacturing industry is 27%. Approximately 18% of the population is employed in industry has seen.